What is West Coast rap called?
West Coast rap, as it is commonly known, is often referred to as “G-funk” or “gangsta rap,” given its deep roots in these sub-genres. Originating in the mid to late 1980s, this style of music became widely recognized for its gritty lyrical content, synth-heavy beats, and deep bass lines, which differentiated it from its East Coast counterpart, primarily characterized by boom-bap and complex lyrical schemes.
The term “G-funk,” which stands for “gangsta funk,” was first popularized by artists such as Dr. Dre and Warren G. This particular style of West Coast rap was marked by its distinct use of funk samples, smooth melodies, and an overall laid-back feel. It diverged from the stark, raw nature of traditional gangsta rap to provide a more melodic, rhythm-focused variant. G-funk would go on to define the sound of West Coast hip hop during the 90s, becoming synonymous with the region’s music.
On the other hand, “gangsta rap” is a term used more broadly to describe a sub-genre of hip hop that emerged from West Coast cities like Los Angeles and Compton. Known for its explicit lyrics about urban crime, violence, and the experiences of inner-city youth, gangsta rap was, and still is, one of the most controversial yet influential movements in hip hop. Iconic West Coast group N.W.A is often credited with popularizing gangsta rap, with their 1988 album “Straight Outta Compton” often considered a landmark record for the genre.
However, it’s important to note that West Coast rap isn’t limited to just gangsta rap and G-funk. Artists such as Kendrick Lamar, Tyler, The Creator, and Anderson .Paak have each developed their unique styles that deviate from the traditional West Coast sound, showcasing the diversity and evolution of West Coast rap. These artists represent the new generation of West Coast rappers who continue to push the boundaries of what the region’s rap can sound like.
In conclusion, West Coast rap is often called G-funk or gangsta rap due to its historical ties to these sub-genres. However, the West Coast rap scene has continued to diversify and evolve, making it a vibrant part of the broader hip hop landscape. It’s a dynamic genre that continues to expand and redefine itself, reflecting the multifaceted experiences of the artists within it.